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MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Health facilities in Palau are adequate for routine medical care, but the availability and quality of services are limited. Serious medical conditions requiring hospitalization or evacuation to the United States or elsewhere may cost tens of thousands of dollars.
The Republic of Palau has a well-run public health system despite being a small, relatively isolated island country with limited
resources and limited funds. Using interviews with key informants, participant observation in clinics throughout Palau, and a
review of available reports, we identified themes locally regarded as central to the success of Palau’s public health programs.
These include a comprehensive definition of “health,” a sense
of community-ownership, creative efforts to identify effective
behavioral modification techniques, efforts to improve internal training and infrastructure, quality assurance, the importance
of leading by example, and a general willingness to collaborate and compromise. We suggest that recognition and application
of these concepts would improve not only the public health systems and primary care settings of other Micronesian nations,
but
also help correct the increasingly dysfunctional healthcare
of the United States.
More than 200 volcanic and coral islands many of them surrounded by a single barrier reef make up the northern Pacific nation of Palau.
Its tropical waters are home to an abundance of marine life making Palau a paradise for divers.
The scenery ranges from white sandy beaches to dense jungle. Palau tries to protect its wildlife from hunters and poachers. It favours sustainable tourism.
Palau became independent in 1994 after being part of a United Nations trust territory administered by the US for 47 years.
AT-A-GLANCE
Politics: Became independent in 1994 after being run by the US
Economics: Heavily dependent on US aid. Some tourism. Fishing by foreign fleets contributes to national income.
International: One of few countries to recognise Taiwan
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It relies on financial aid from the US provided under a Compact of Free Association which gives the US responsibility for Palau's defence and the right to maintain military bases there. Direct aid is set to wind up in 2009.
Tourism is low key though growing in economic importance. Many visitors come from Taiwan with which Palau has diplomatic ties. Taiwanese aid boosts the economy. The government is Palau's largest employer.
Monoliths and other relics are reminders of an ancient culture that thrived on the islands but Palau's recent history has been dominated by outside influences - from Spain Britain Germany Japan and the US. Palau saw some of the region's fiercest fighting in World War II.
Though embracing some Western trappings many Palauans identify with their traditional culture and its codes and rites.
Politics in Palau sometimes has been lively; the nation's first president was assassinated in 1985.
President: Johnson Toribiong
Johnson Toribiong
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Mr Toribiong was elected in the presidential poll of November 2008 beating outgoing Vice-President Elias Camsek Chin. The previous president Tommy Remengesau had served his maximum two consecutive terms and could not run again.
A US-educated lawyer Mr Toribiong served as ambassador to Taiwan before standing for president.
Like his predecessor President Toribiong has said Palau must end its dependence on US aid and diversify its economy beyond tourism. He was inaugurated on 15 January 2009.
The press
Television
There are no television stations based in Palau but most households are hooked up to cable TV which rebroadcasts US and satellite TV channels.
Radio
T8AA Eco Paradise - government station news and speech
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